At Recalls-info.com recall may refer to Product recall, Recall election, Letter to recall sent to return an ambassador from a country , either as a diplomatic protest or because the diplomat is being reassigned elsewhere and is being replaced by another envoy, Recall to employment after a layoff, Recollection, Recall (information retrieval), Recall (bugle call), Recall (broadcasting), Recall (email), etc..
This involves digging into the memory and bringing back information on a stimulus/response basis, e.g., "What is the capital of New Zealand?" Answer: "Wellington". Recall often needs prompting with cues to help us retrieve what we are looking for. It is not a reliable form of memory and many of us experience the feeling that we know the answer but simply can't dig the information out. This is the technique we use to remember people's names, hence we often forget them. Fifteen states, mostly western, include recall for state-level officers, and many more allow for the removal of local officials. Recall is most often grouped with the Initiative and the Referendum; taken together, the three measures formed a cornerstone of the Progressive-Erareforms aimed at promoting "direct democracy."
The first state to adopt the recall was Oregon in 1908 (it had earlier adopted the initiative and referendum), although the 1903 Los Angeles city charter actually marked the first instance of its inclusion in a community's body of fundamental law. Recall usually applies to administrative (executive branch) officials, although it has occasionally been applied to judicial officers as well. Along with the other measures, the demand for recall arose in response to the feeling among Progressive reformers that officials, because they were beholden to the party machines and special interests, paid little heed to the public welfare once elected or appointed.
There are three types of recall:
Free recall: when no cues are given to assist retrieval,
Serial recall: when items are recalled in a particular order,
Cued recall: when some cues are given to assist retrieval
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